Amina diga Zazzaw
Jinsu | debbum |
---|---|
Ɓii-leydiyankaaku | Zazzau |
Innde | Amina |
Noble title | queen regnant |
Ɗuubi daygo | 1533 |
Date of death | 1610 |
Ɗemngal | Hawsare |
Wolde | Hawsare |
Sana'aji | warrior |
Lenyol | Hawsa |
Social classification | slave owner |
Diina | Diina Lislaama |
Amina (daayaama hiitade ndunngu alif 1533-1610 hewtinaade) ou Hawsajow[2][3] laamiiɗo taariika e nder wuro Zazzaw (ko jooni woni wuro Zaria e nder Diiwal Kaduna), to ko jooni woni to woyla taa faro hirnaange lesdi Naajeeriya.[4] O waawi wonde o laamii e nder feccere teemerre joweego na'i.
Ɓiɗɗo
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Amina jibinaa ha caka karnijum sappo e joweetati AD to laamiiɗo Nikatau, laamiiɗo Zazzaw, 22 e laamiiɗo Bakwa Turunku (r. 1536 ⁇ c. 1566).[5] O woodi debbo mo debbo biyeteeɗo Zaria, ngam maajum laamorde jamanuure nden Zaria (Diiwal Kaduna) ɓe ceerno ɗum e Ingelesiya'en fuɗɗam karnijum sappo e njoweetati.
To duuɓi sappo e jowi, Amina noddinaa Magajiya (ko'e maɓɓe, ɓe taƴi mo), ɓe hokki mo rewɓe rewɓe cappanɗe nayi (kuyanga).[6] Gila e duuɓi sappo e jeego, Amina waɗi suɓooɓe ɗuuɗɗi ngam ɓe mbaɗa mo. "Naaje sappo" diga Makama e "sabo'en jawdi worɓe e jawdi rewɓe cappanɗe njowo e limce e limce ceede cukalel e cukalel" diga Sarkin Kano.
Caggal maayde baaba mum e baaba mum e nder ko e hitaande 1566, baaba Amina laatii laamiiɗo Zazzau. Ha wakkati oon, Amina laatii hoore mum "jooftaako konu nder kabalje baaba mum" e o heɓii anndal ngam kuuɗe maako booɗɗe nder konu.[1] O ɗon mawnina haa hannde nder yimbe hausaji habaru bana "Amina ɓiy Nikatau, debbo mo mari baawɗe bana gorko mo mari baawɗe jaɓugo yimɓe haa konu".
Laamu e ɓesngu Zazzaw
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Caggal maayde sakiraaɓe mum Karami e 1576, Amina ɓeydiima to laamu laamiiɗo. [1] Zazzaw wonnoo gooto e leydi Hawsa jeeɗiɗi (Hawsa Bakwai), goɗɗi ngoni Dawra, Kano, Gobir, Katsina, Rano, e Garun Gabas. [2] [3] Kaŋko Amina jaɓi laamu, Zazzaw wonnoo go'o nder leydi ɓurɗi mawnude.
Ko lebbi tati tan caggal nde o laato laamiiɗo, Amina waɗi konu duuɓi 34 dow ɓooyi mum, ngam ɓeydude laamuuji Zazzaw.
Legendaji ɗi Sidney John Hogben wi'i o hooti mo go'o e nder wuro go'o o yahdi, gooto e maɓɓe o wi'i o hawti e mayre nden: "ko gorko gorko mo o mari ɓernde fuɗɗii, ngam walaa mo waawi wuurugo ngam wi'ugo haala".[6] Ha laamu Amina, Zazzaw laami leydi ɓurɗi ko naati. ngam anndude e hakkilantaago lesdi mum keso, Amina waɗi gure mum'en nder laamorgo bee laamorgo. Ɗee laamorgo laati bana ko ɓuri haa lesdi fuu haa nde Britaniya'en laamorgo Zazzaw nder hitaande 1904, e ɗuuɗɓe maɓɓe ɗonno haa hannde, anndiraa ganuwar Amina (laamorgo Amina).
Maayi
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]"Amina maayi haa Atagara, ɓadi Idah hannde, ngam wakkati maajum Amina ɓaditi dammugal Zazzau haa worgo maayo Niger-Benue. Ammaa woodi ko ɗuuɗi dow maayde maako; mawɓe mawɓe nder defte maɓɓe mbiyi o maayi haa Vom Jos, ammaa taariikhɗo feere wi'i o maayi haa Atagara, Idah hannde".