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Sinngapuur

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Sinngapuur
jeetaare leydi, city-state, island country, city, port city, big city, border city, leydi, global city, national capital
YemreSoutheast Asia Taƴto
Golle imaaɗe9 Juko 1965 Taƴto
Laamu inndeRepublic of Singapore, Republik Singapura, 新加坡共和国, சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு Taƴto
LesdinkeejumRepublic of Singapore, Republik Singapura, 新加坡共和国, சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு Taƴto
SoomooreLion City, 狮城 Taƴto
LenyolChinese Singaporeans, Malays, Indian Singaporeans Taƴto
DiinaBuddhism, Taoism, Nasaaraankore, Diina Lislaama, Hinndu Taƴto
Participant inASEAN cable system Taƴto
Named afterSinha Taƴto
Ɗemngal ngal sarwiisiiji leydi fu njoni haaludeInngilisjo, Malay, Standard Chinese, Tamil Taƴto
Doondo leydiOnward Singapore Taƴto
Taguculture of Singapore Taƴto
Jammoore leydiMajulah Singapura, Onward, Singapore Taƴto
DuungalAasiya Taƴto
LesdiSinngapuur Taƴto
LamordeStraits Settlements Taƴto
LaamordeSinngapuur Taƴto
Hiiri-weeti pelleUTC+08:00, Singapore Standard Time, Asia/Singapore Taƴto
Located in or next to body of waterSingapore Strait, Singapore River Taƴto
Jonde kwa'odineto1°18′0″N 103°48′0″E Taƴto
Kwa'odineto lettugal1°24′36″N 104°5′8″E Taƴto
Soɓɓire1°28′12″N 103°49′12″E Taƴto
Horɗoore1°8′27″N 103°39′36″E Taƴto
Gorgal1°14′33″N 103°36′21″E Taƴto
TowendiBukit Timah Taƴto
HoɓadeSingapore Strait Taƴto
Laamu sarti celluɗoparliamentary republic Taƴto
Birrol parti politikkiPresident of Singapore Taƴto
Arɗiiɗo lesdiTharman Shanmugaratnam Taƴto
Office held by head of governmentPrime Minister of Singapore Taƴto
Hooreejo leydiLawrence Wong Taƴto
Laamu battaa enGovernment of Singapore Taƴto
Laamu depitee enParliament of Singapore Taƴto
Highest judicial authoritySupreme Court of Singapore Taƴto
Central bankMonetary Authority of Singapore Taƴto
NdewguNorth East Community Development Council, North West Community Development Council, South East Community Development Council, South West Community Development Council, Central Singapore Community Development Council Taƴto
CedeSingapore dollar Taƴto
Twinned administrative bodyGibraltar, Pyongyang Taƴto
Shares border withMalaysiya, Inndonesiya Taƴto
Driving sideleft Taƴto
Electrical plug typeBS 1363 Taƴto
ReplacesSingapore in Federation of Malaysia Taƴto
Present in workCivilization V Taƴto
Laawol ngol laamu anndanihttps://www.gov.sg/ Taƴto
HashtagSingapore Taƴto
Golle gofernema.sg Taƴto
Deesewalflag of Singapore Taƴto
Coat of armsCoat of arms of Singapore Taƴto
Official symbolVanda 'Miss Joaquim' Taƴto
Topographic mapAtlas of Singapore Taƴto
Joogarafiigeography of Singapore Taƴto
Has characteristicpartly free country Taƴto
Taarikihistory of Singapore Taƴto
Usesvertical farming, roof garden Taƴto
Open data portalSingapore Open Data Taƴto
Bibliographybibliography of Singapore Taƴto
Ndesaeconomy of Singapore Taƴto
Annaji Aljeridemographics of Singapore Taƴto
Mobile country code525 Taƴto
Country calling code+65 Taƴto
Trunk prefixno value Taƴto
Emergency phone number995, 999 Taƴto
GS1 country code888 Taƴto
Licence plate codeSGP Taƴto
Maritime identification digits563, 564, 565, 566 Taƴto
Unicode character🇸🇬 Taƴto
Category for honorary citizens of entityCategory:Honorary citizens of Singapore Taƴto
Category for maps or plansCategory:Maps of Singapore Taƴto
Map

Sinngapuur ko leydi duunde e wuro-dowla to Aasiya Fuɗnaange-rewo. Leydi ndii ina waɗi duunde wootere mawnde, 63 duunde e duuɗe satelitaaji, e duunde wootere yaajnde. Ko hedde degere wootere (137 kiloomeetaji walla 85 miil) to fuɗnaange ekuwator, sara ŋoral fuɗnaange duunde Malay, ina hawra e ŋoral Malaka to bannge hirnaange, ŋoral Sinngapuur to fuɗnaange wondude e duuɗe Riau to Indoneesi, maayo Siin fuɗnaange no Malaysiya to fuɗnaange, e ŋoral Jolong no Dowla Malaysiya to fuɗnaange.

E daartol mum gadanol, Sinngapuur ko nokku njulaagu geec ganndiraaɗo Temasek ; caggal ɗuum, nde jeyaa ko e feccere mawnde e nder laamlaamuuji talasokraasi keewɗi jokkondirɗi. Jamanuuji mum hannde ɗii puɗɗii ko e hitaande 1819, nde Stamford Raffles sosi Sinngapuur ngam wonde nokku njulaagu hakkunde laamu Biritaan. E hitaande 1867, Sinngapuur naati e njiimaandi Inngilankoɓetoowndi, tawi ina jeyaa e koɗkiiji Straits. E nder wolde adunaare ɗimmere, Sinngapuur heɓtinaama e juuɗe Japon e hitaande 1942, artiri e juuɗe Inngilankoɓe, wonti koloni Crown caggal nde Japon hokki hoore mum e hitaande 1945. Sinngapuur heɓi laamu mum e hitaande 1959, e hitaande 1963, naati e fedde hesere Malesi, wondude e Malaya worgo, Bo Sarawakr. Ceertugol miijooji addani Sinngapuur riiweede e fedde nde duuɓi ɗiɗi caggal ɗuum ; Sinngapuur wonti leydi ndimaagu mum e hitaande 1965. Caggal duuɓi gadani jiiɓru e hay so tawii ina ŋakki jawdi tawaandi e leydi ndi, ngenndi ndii ƴellitii no feewi haa wonti gooto e Tigguuji Aasi nayi ɗii.

Ko leydi ƴellitiindi no feewi, ndi jeyaa ko e PIB ɓurɗo toowde e winndere ndee to bannge PPP. Ina anndaa kadi ko nokku njoɓdi. Ko Sinngapuur tan woni leydi e nder Aasiya jogiindi limre AAA sovereign credit rating ummoraade e denndaangal juɓɓule limtooje mawɗe. Ko nokku mawɗo to bannge laana ndiwoowa, kaalis, e laana ndiwoowa, tee ina jokki e limteede e nder gure ɓurɗe yaajde ngam hoɗde e nokkuuji goɗɗi e gollotooɓe caggal leydi. Sinngapuur ina jogii darnde toownde e kollitooje renndo teeŋtuɗe : jaŋde, cellal, moƴƴere nguurndam, kisal neɗɗo, njuɓɓudi, e galleeji, tawi noon keewal jeyi galleeji ko 88 e nder teemedere. Sinngapuurnaaɓe ina njogii gooto e leyɗe ɓurɗe juutde nguurndam, ɓurɗe yaawde jokkondirde e internet, ɓurɗe famɗude maayde cukalel, e ɓurɗe famɗude njulaagu e nder winndere ndee. Ko nde tataɓere ɓurnde heewde yimɓe e nder leydi kala, hay so tawii noon ina waɗi nokkuuji keewɗi e nokkuuji keewɗi, ko wayi no peewnugol wuro. E nder yimɓe heewɓe pine e nder anndinde pinal leƴƴi mawɗi e nder ngenndi ndii, Sinngapuur ina jogii ɗemɗe nay laawɗuɗe : Engele, Malay, Mandarin, e Tamil. Engele ko ɗemngal ɓurngal huutoreede, huutorteengal tan e nder golle laamu keewɗe. Keewgol njiyaagu ina winndaa e doosɗe leydi, ina jokki e ƴellitde siyaasaaaji ngenndiiji.

Sinngapuur ko leydi parlemaa, sariyaaji mum tuugii ko e sariyaaji renndo. So tawii noon e nder doosɗe leydi ndii ko demokaraasi lanndaaji keewɗi ɗo wooteeji keewɗi mbaɗata, ina golloroo no laamu de facto nii, tawi noon ko lannda People’s Action Party (PAP) woni ko e jogaade doole siyaasa jokkondirɗe gila 1959. Jokkondiral PAP juutngal ina addana ɗum jogaade keewal siyaasa e dow njuɓɓudi ngenndiiji toowndi e nder hitaande 1959. Gooto e terɗe joy sosɗe ASEAN, Sinngapuur ko kañum kadi woni gardiiɗo Sekretariyaa Gollondiral Faggudu Aasiya e Pasifik, Sekretariyaa Goomu Gollondiral Faggudu Pasifik, kadi ko wuro jaɓɓoowo batuuji e kewuuji keewɗi hakkunde leyɗeele. Sinngapuur kadi ko tergal Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, Fedde Adunaare Filu, Batu Aasiya Fuɗnaange, Fedde Leyɗeele ɗe ngonaa Dentuɗe, e Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe.

Tariya

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Sinngapuur ɓooyɗo

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E hitaande 1299, e wiyde deftere Malaysiya, Laamu Sinngapuur sosaa ko e duunde nde, ko Sang Nila Utama.[1] Hay so tawii daartol nate ɗee no hokkiraa e nder Annals Malaysiya nii, ko huunde nde jannginooɓe ɓee njiylotoo, ina anndaa e binndanɗe ceertuɗe wonde Sinngapuur e teeminannde 14th, ndeen anndiraa Temasek, ko porto njulaagu e les njiimaandi laamuuji ɗiɗi ɗii fof, laamuuji Majapahit e laamlaamu Siamese Indosfeer. Ɗee laamlaamuuji indiyankooji ina njogii darnde haawniinde, nuunɗal siyaasa e deeƴre njuɓɓudi.[2][3][4][5][6] Daartol ina hollita kadi wonde hedde darorɗe teeminannde 14th, laamɗo mayre Parameswara yani e juuɗe Majapahit en walla Siam en, ɗum addani mo yahde Malaka ɗo o sosi Sultanaat Malaka.[7] Seedeeji arkewolosi ina kollita wonde koɗki mawki to Fort Canning Hill ngo woppitaa ko e oon sahaa, hay so tawii noon koɗki njulaagu tokoosi ina jokki e Sinngapuur ko juuti caggal ɗuum.[8] E hitaande 1613, ƴaañooɓe Portigaal njani e wuro ngoo, duunde ndee yani e niɓɓere e nder teeminanɗe ɗiɗi garooje ɗee.[9] Oon sahaa, Sinngapuur ina jeyaa e Sultanaat Johor.[10] Diiwaan maayo ɓurɗo yaajde e njulaagu keewngu ina wonnoo e les njiimaandi Holannda e nder yontaaji garooji caggal nde Holannda heɓti Malaka e hitaande 1641.[11]

Koloniiji Inngilankoɓe

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Ɓataake mo William Farquhar winndi e Sultan Muhammad Kanzul Alam, Sultan 21st leydi Brunei, ñalnde 28 Noofemmba 1819. E nder doggol adanngol ngol, Farquhar siftinii wonde Sultan Huseyn Shah e Temenggong Abdul Rahman njaɓii Sosiyetee Inngilankoɓe Fuɗnaange Indiya] sosde usine to Sinngapuur ñalnde 16 Febraayru hiitande dubi alif 1919.[12]


Ngomnaajo Inngilankoɓe biyeteeɗo Stamford Raffles arii Sinngapuur ñalnde 28 lewru Yanaayru hitaande 1819, ɓooyaani ko o anndi duunde nde ko suɓngo nafoore ngam porto keso oo.[13] Ndeen duunde ndee ko Tengku Abdul Rahman, Sultan Johor, laaminoo ɗum e innde, mo Holanndee en e Bugis en njiimi.[14] Kono tan, Sultan oo leeltinaama sabu feccere pelle : Abdul Rahmaan, Temenggong Johor to Tengku Abdul Rahman, kam e ardiiɓe mum, ina ngondi e mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Tengku Long, jooɗiiɗo e eggude to duunde Penyengat, to duuɗe Riau. E ballal Temenggong en, Raffles dañii nawde Tengku Long e nder leydi Sinngapuur. Raffles hollitii wonde ina anndina Tengku Long ko Sultan Johor potɗo, e tiitoonde Sultan Huseyn, kam e rokkude mo njoɓdi hitaande kala fotde 5000 dolaar e 3000 dolaar goɗɗo e Temenggong; e nder heen, Sultan Huseyn ina rokka Inngilankoɓehakke sosde nokku njulaagu e dow Sinngapuur.[15] Nanondiral Sinngapuur siynaama ñalnde 6 Febraayru 1819.[16][17]

E hitaande 1824, nanondiral goɗngal e Sultan addani duunde ndee fof jeyeede e laamu Biritaan.[18] E hitaande 1826, Sinngapuur naati e nder koɗkiiji Straits, ndeen woni e les njiimaandi Inndo Inngilankoɓe. Sinngapuur wonti laamorgo diiwaan oo e hitaande 1836.[19] Ko adii gargol Raffles, ko ina wona ujunere neɗɗo tan nguurnoo e duunde ndee, ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe ko Malaysiyanaaɓe jeyaaɓe e leydi ndii wondude e juuɗe Sinuwaa en seeɗa.[20] E hitaande 1860, yimɓe ɓee ɓeydiima fotde 80,000 neɗɗo, ko ɓuri feccere e maɓɓe ko Siinnaaɓe.[18] Heewɓe e ɓeeɗoo eggooɓe adanɓe ngari ko golloraade e nder gese pepper e gambier.[21] E hitaande 1867, koɗki Straits seerti e Inndo Biritaan, naati e les njiimaandi Biritaan toowɗo.[22] Caggal mum, e kitaale 1890, nde gollordu kaɓirɗe sosaa e nder leydi Malaya e Sinngapuur,[23] duunde ndee wonti nokku winndereejo ngam ƴellitde e yaltinde kaɓirɗe.[18]












Himobe

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  1. ↑ Malay Annals. Translated by Leyden, John. 1821. p. 43.
  2. ↑ Dixon, Robert M.W.; Alexandra, Y. (2004). Adjective Classes: A Cross-linguistic Typology. Oxford University Press. p. 74. ISBN 0-19-920346-6.
  3. ↑ Matisoff, James (1990), "On Megalocomparison", Language, 66 (1): 106–120, doi:10.2307/415281, JSTOR 415281
  4. ↑ Enfield, N.J. (2005), "Areal Linguistics and Mainland Southeast Asia" (PDF), Annual Review of Anthropology, 34: 181–206, doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.34.081804.120406, hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0013-167B-C, archived (PDF) from the original on 16 August 2017, retrieved 5 August 2018
  5. ↑ Lavy, Paul A. (2003). "As in Heaven, So on Earth: The Politics of Visnu Siva and Harihara Images in Preangkorian Khmer Civilisation". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. Academia. 34 (1): 21–39. doi:10.1017/S002246340300002X. ISSN 0022-4634. S2CID 154819912. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  6. ↑ "Results of the 1995–1996 Archaeological Field Investigations at Angkor Borei, Cambodia" (PDF). University of Hawai'i-Manoa. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
  7. ↑ Pierre-Yves Manguin, "From Funan to Sriwijaya: Cultural continuities and discontinuities in the Early Historical maritime states of Southeast Asia", in 25 tahun kerjasama Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi dan Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient, Jakarta, Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi / EFEO, 2002, p. 59–82.
  8. ↑ Turnbull, C.M. (2009). A History of Modern Singapore, 1819–2005. NUS Press. pp. 21–22. ISBN 978-9971-69-430-2. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  9. ↑ "Country Studies: Singapore: History". U.S. Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 23 September 2006. Retrieved 1 May 2007.
  10. ↑ "Country Studies: Singapore: History". U.S. Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 23 September 2006. Retrieved 1 May 2007.
  11. ↑ Leitch Lepoer, Barbara, ed. (1989). Singapore: A Country Study. Country Studies. GPO for tus/singapore/4.htm. Archived from the original on 15 October 2009. Retrieved 18 February 2010.
  12. ↑ "Ini kupia surat kepada Raja Barunai" [This is a copy of the letter to the Raja of Brunei]. Farquhar Letterbook (Add MS 12398) (in Malayeere). 1842. pp. 39–40. Archived from the original on 24 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  13. ↑ Mun Cheong Yong; V. V. Bhanoji Rao (1995). Singapore-India Relations: A Primer. NUS Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-9971-69-195-0. Archived from the original on 11 February 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
  14. ↑ Trocki, Carl A. (2009). Singapore: Wealth, Power and the Culture of Control. Routledge. p. 73. ISBN 978-1-134-50243-1. Archived from the original on 11 February 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
  15. ↑ "Singapore – Founding and Early Years". U.S. Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2006.
  16. ↑ Ng, Jenny (7 February 1997). "1819 – The February Documents". Ministry of Defence. Archived from the original on 17 July 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2006.
  17. ↑ "Milestones in Singapore's Legal History". Supreme Court, Singapore. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 18 July 2006.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 "Founding of Modern Singapore". Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts. Archived from the original on 8 May 2009. Retrieved 13 April 2011.
  19. ↑ "East & South-East Asia Titles: Straits Settlements Annual Reports (Singapore, Penang, Malacca, Labuan) 1855–1941". Cambridge University Press. Archived from the original on 9 June 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
  20. ↑ "The Malays". National Heritage Board 2011. Archived from the original on 23 February 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
  21. ↑ Sanderson, Reginald (1907). Wright, Arnold; Cartwright, H.A. (eds.). Twentieth century impressions of British Malaya: its history, people, commerce, industries, and resources. pp. 220–221.
  22. ↑ "Singapore attains crown colony status – Singapore History". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  23. ↑ "First Rubber Trees are Planted in Singapore – 1877". History SG. National Library Board Singapore. Archived from the original on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2017.



 
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