Sinngapuur
Yemre | Southeast Asia ![]() |
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Golle imaaɗe | 9 Juko 1965 ![]() |
Laamu innde | Republic of Singapore, Republik Singapura, 新加坡共和国, சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு ![]() |
Lesdinkeejum | Republic of Singapore, Republik Singapura, 新加坡共和国, சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு ![]() |
Soomoore | Lion City, 狮城 ![]() |
Lenyol | Chinese Singaporeans, Malays, Indian Singaporeans ![]() |
Diina | Buddhism, Taoism, Nasaaraankore, Diina Lislaama, Hinndu ![]() |
Participant in | ASEAN cable system ![]() |
Named after | Sinha ![]() |
Ɗemngal ngal sarwiisiiji leydi fu njoni haalude | Inngilisjo, Malay, Standard Chinese, Tamil ![]() |
Doondo leydi | Onward Singapore ![]() |
Tagu | culture of Singapore ![]() |
Jammoore leydi | Majulah Singapura, Onward, Singapore ![]() |
Duungal | Aasiya ![]() |
Lesdi | Sinngapuur ![]() |
Lamorde | Straits Settlements ![]() |
Laamorde | Sinngapuur ![]() |
Hiiri-weeti pelle | UTC+08:00, Singapore Standard Time, Asia/Singapore ![]() |
Located in or next to body of water | Singapore Strait, Singapore River ![]() |
Jonde kwa'odineto | 1°18′0″N 103°48′0″E ![]() |
Kwa'odineto lettugal | 1°24′36″N 104°5′8″E ![]() |
Soɓɓire | 1°28′12″N 103°49′12″E ![]() |
Horɗoore | 1°8′27″N 103°39′36″E ![]() |
Gorgal | 1°14′33″N 103°36′21″E ![]() |
Towendi | Bukit Timah ![]() |
Hoɓade | Singapore Strait ![]() |
Laamu sarti celluɗo | parliamentary republic ![]() |
Birrol parti politikki | President of Singapore ![]() |
Arɗiiɗo lesdi | Tharman Shanmugaratnam ![]() |
Office held by head of government | Prime Minister of Singapore ![]() |
Hooreejo leydi | Lawrence Wong ![]() |
Laamu battaa en | Government of Singapore ![]() |
Laamu depitee en | Parliament of Singapore ![]() |
Highest judicial authority | Supreme Court of Singapore ![]() |
Central bank | Monetary Authority of Singapore ![]() |
Ndewgu | North East Community Development Council, North West Community Development Council, South East Community Development Council, South West Community Development Council, Central Singapore Community Development Council ![]() |
Cede | Singapore dollar ![]() |
Twinned administrative body | Gibraltar, Pyongyang ![]() |
Shares border with | Malaysiya, Inndonesiya ![]() |
Driving side | left ![]() |
Electrical plug type | BS 1363 ![]() |
Replaces | Singapore in Federation of Malaysia ![]() |
Present in work | Civilization V ![]() |
Laawol ngol laamu anndani | https://www.gov.sg/ ![]() |
Hashtag | Singapore ![]() |
Golle gofernema | .sg ![]() |
Deesewal | flag of Singapore ![]() |
Coat of arms | Coat of arms of Singapore ![]() |
Official symbol | Vanda 'Miss Joaquim' ![]() |
Topographic map | Atlas of Singapore ![]() |
Joogarafii | geography of Singapore ![]() |
Has characteristic | partly free country ![]() |
Taariki | history of Singapore ![]() |
Uses | vertical farming, roof garden ![]() |
Open data portal | Singapore Open Data ![]() |
Bibliography | bibliography of Singapore ![]() |
Ndesa | economy of Singapore ![]() |
Annaji Aljeri | demographics of Singapore ![]() |
Mobile country code | 525 ![]() |
Country calling code | +65 ![]() |
Trunk prefix | no value ![]() |
Emergency phone number | 995, 999 ![]() |
GS1 country code | 888 ![]() |
Licence plate code | SGP ![]() |
Maritime identification digits | 563, 564, 565, 566 ![]() |
Unicode character | 🇸🇬 ![]() |
Category for honorary citizens of entity | Category:Honorary citizens of Singapore ![]() |
Category for maps or plans | Category:Maps of Singapore ![]() |

Sinngapuur ko leydi duunde e wuro-dowla to Aasiya Fuɗnaange-rewo. Leydi ndii ina waɗi duunde wootere mawnde, 63 duunde e duuɗe satelitaaji, e duunde wootere yaajnde. Ko hedde degere wootere (137 kiloomeetaji walla 85 miil) to fuɗnaange ekuwator, sara ŋoral fuɗnaange duunde Malay, ina hawra e ŋoral Malaka to bannge hirnaange, ŋoral Sinngapuur to fuɗnaange wondude e duuɗe Riau to Indoneesi, maayo Siin fuɗnaange no Malaysiya to fuɗnaange, e ŋoral Jolong no Dowla Malaysiya to fuɗnaange.
E daartol mum gadanol, Sinngapuur ko nokku njulaagu geec ganndiraaɗo Temasek ; caggal ɗuum, nde jeyaa ko e feccere mawnde e nder laamlaamuuji talasokraasi keewɗi jokkondirɗi. Jamanuuji mum hannde ɗii puɗɗii ko e hitaande 1819, nde Stamford Raffles sosi Sinngapuur ngam wonde nokku njulaagu hakkunde laamu Biritaan. E hitaande 1867, Sinngapuur naati e njiimaandi Inngilankoɓetoowndi, tawi ina jeyaa e koɗkiiji Straits. E nder wolde adunaare ɗimmere, Sinngapuur heɓtinaama e juuɗe Japon e hitaande 1942, artiri e juuɗe Inngilankoɓe, wonti koloni Crown caggal nde Japon hokki hoore mum e hitaande 1945. Sinngapuur heɓi laamu mum e hitaande 1959, e hitaande 1963, naati e fedde hesere Malesi, wondude e Malaya worgo, Bo Sarawakr. Ceertugol miijooji addani Sinngapuur riiweede e fedde nde duuɓi ɗiɗi caggal ɗuum ; Sinngapuur wonti leydi ndimaagu mum e hitaande 1965. Caggal duuɓi gadani jiiɓru e hay so tawii ina ŋakki jawdi tawaandi e leydi ndi, ngenndi ndii ƴellitii no feewi haa wonti gooto e Tigguuji Aasi nayi ɗii.
Ko leydi ƴellitiindi no feewi, ndi jeyaa ko e PIB ɓurɗo toowde e winndere ndee to bannge PPP. Ina anndaa kadi ko nokku njoɓdi. Ko Sinngapuur tan woni leydi e nder Aasiya jogiindi limre AAA sovereign credit rating ummoraade e denndaangal juɓɓule limtooje mawɗe. Ko nokku mawɗo to bannge laana ndiwoowa, kaalis, e laana ndiwoowa, tee ina jokki e limteede e nder gure ɓurɗe yaajde ngam hoɗde e nokkuuji goɗɗi e gollotooɓe caggal leydi. Sinngapuur ina jogii darnde toownde e kollitooje renndo teeŋtuɗe : jaŋde, cellal, moƴƴere nguurndam, kisal neɗɗo, njuɓɓudi, e galleeji, tawi noon keewal jeyi galleeji ko 88 e nder teemedere. Sinngapuurnaaɓe ina njogii gooto e leyɗe ɓurɗe juutde nguurndam, ɓurɗe yaawde jokkondirde e internet, ɓurɗe famɗude maayde cukalel, e ɓurɗe famɗude njulaagu e nder winndere ndee. Ko nde tataɓere ɓurnde heewde yimɓe e nder leydi kala, hay so tawii noon ina waɗi nokkuuji keewɗi e nokkuuji keewɗi, ko wayi no peewnugol wuro. E nder yimɓe heewɓe pine e nder anndinde pinal leƴƴi mawɗi e nder ngenndi ndii, Sinngapuur ina jogii ɗemɗe nay laawɗuɗe : Engele, Malay, Mandarin, e Tamil. Engele ko ɗemngal ɓurngal huutoreede, huutorteengal tan e nder golle laamu keewɗe. Keewgol njiyaagu ina winndaa e doosɗe leydi, ina jokki e ƴellitde siyaasaaaji ngenndiiji.
Sinngapuur ko leydi parlemaa, sariyaaji mum tuugii ko e sariyaaji renndo. So tawii noon e nder doosɗe leydi ndii ko demokaraasi lanndaaji keewɗi ɗo wooteeji keewɗi mbaɗata, ina golloroo no laamu de facto nii, tawi noon ko lannda People’s Action Party (PAP) woni ko e jogaade doole siyaasa jokkondirɗe gila 1959. Jokkondiral PAP juutngal ina addana ɗum jogaade keewal siyaasa e dow njuɓɓudi ngenndiiji toowndi e nder hitaande 1959. Gooto e terɗe joy sosɗe ASEAN, Sinngapuur ko kañum kadi woni gardiiɗo Sekretariyaa Gollondiral Faggudu Aasiya e Pasifik, Sekretariyaa Goomu Gollondiral Faggudu Pasifik, kadi ko wuro jaɓɓoowo batuuji e kewuuji keewɗi hakkunde leyɗeele. Sinngapuur kadi ko tergal Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe, Fedde Adunaare Filu, Batu Aasiya Fuɗnaange, Fedde Leyɗeele ɗe ngonaa Dentuɗe, e Fedde Ngenndiije Dentuɗe.
Tariya
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Sinngapuur ɓooyɗo
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]E hitaande 1299, e wiyde deftere Malaysiya, Laamu Sinngapuur sosaa ko e duunde nde, ko Sang Nila Utama.[1] Hay so tawii daartol nate ɗee no hokkiraa e nder Annals Malaysiya nii, ko huunde nde jannginooɓe ɓee njiylotoo, ina anndaa e binndanɗe ceertuɗe wonde Sinngapuur e teeminannde 14th, ndeen anndiraa Temasek, ko porto njulaagu e les njiimaandi laamuuji ɗiɗi ɗii fof, laamuuji Majapahit e laamlaamu Siamese Indosfeer. Ɗee laamlaamuuji indiyankooji ina njogii darnde haawniinde, nuunɗal siyaasa e deeƴre njuɓɓudi.[2][3][4][5][6] Daartol ina hollita kadi wonde hedde darorɗe teeminannde 14th, laamɗo mayre Parameswara yani e juuɗe Majapahit en walla Siam en, ɗum addani mo yahde Malaka ɗo o sosi Sultanaat Malaka.[7] Seedeeji arkewolosi ina kollita wonde koɗki mawki to Fort Canning Hill ngo woppitaa ko e oon sahaa, hay so tawii noon koɗki njulaagu tokoosi ina jokki e Sinngapuur ko juuti caggal ɗuum.[8] E hitaande 1613, ƴaañooɓe Portigaal njani e wuro ngoo, duunde ndee yani e niɓɓere e nder teeminanɗe ɗiɗi garooje ɗee.[9] Oon sahaa, Sinngapuur ina jeyaa e Sultanaat Johor.[10] Diiwaan maayo ɓurɗo yaajde e njulaagu keewngu ina wonnoo e les njiimaandi Holannda e nder yontaaji garooji caggal nde Holannda heɓti Malaka e hitaande 1641.[11]
Koloniiji Inngilankoɓe
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]
Ngomnaajo Inngilankoɓe biyeteeɗo Stamford Raffles arii Sinngapuur ñalnde 28 lewru Yanaayru hitaande 1819, ɓooyaani ko o anndi duunde nde ko suɓngo nafoore ngam porto keso oo.[13] Ndeen duunde ndee ko Tengku Abdul Rahman, Sultan Johor, laaminoo ɗum e innde, mo Holanndee en e Bugis en njiimi.[14] Kono tan, Sultan oo leeltinaama sabu feccere pelle : Abdul Rahmaan, Temenggong Johor to Tengku Abdul Rahman, kam e ardiiɓe mum, ina ngondi e mawniiko gorko biyeteeɗo Tengku Long, jooɗiiɗo e eggude to duunde Penyengat, to duuɗe Riau. E ballal Temenggong en, Raffles dañii nawde Tengku Long e nder leydi Sinngapuur. Raffles hollitii wonde ina anndina Tengku Long ko Sultan Johor potɗo, e tiitoonde Sultan Huseyn, kam e rokkude mo njoɓdi hitaande kala fotde 5000 dolaar e 3000 dolaar goɗɗo e Temenggong; e nder heen, Sultan Huseyn ina rokka Inngilankoɓehakke sosde nokku njulaagu e dow Sinngapuur.[15] Nanondiral Sinngapuur siynaama ñalnde 6 Febraayru 1819.[16][17]
E hitaande 1824, nanondiral goɗngal e Sultan addani duunde ndee fof jeyeede e laamu Biritaan.[18] E hitaande 1826, Sinngapuur naati e nder koɗkiiji Straits, ndeen woni e les njiimaandi Inndo Inngilankoɓe. Sinngapuur wonti laamorgo diiwaan oo e hitaande 1836.[19] Ko adii gargol Raffles, ko ina wona ujunere neɗɗo tan nguurnoo e duunde ndee, ko ɓuri heewde e maɓɓe ko Malaysiyanaaɓe jeyaaɓe e leydi ndii wondude e juuɗe Sinuwaa en seeɗa.[20] E hitaande 1860, yimɓe ɓee ɓeydiima fotde 80,000 neɗɗo, ko ɓuri feccere e maɓɓe ko Siinnaaɓe.[18] Heewɓe e ɓeeɗoo eggooɓe adanɓe ngari ko golloraade e nder gese pepper e gambier.[21] E hitaande 1867, koɗki Straits seerti e Inndo Biritaan, naati e les njiimaandi Biritaan toowɗo.[22] Caggal mum, e kitaale 1890, nde gollordu kaɓirɗe sosaa e nder leydi Malaya e Sinngapuur,[23] duunde ndee wonti nokku winndereejo ngam ƴellitde e yaltinde kaɓirɗe.[18]
Himobe
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]- ↑ Malay Annals. Translated by Leyden, John. 1821. p. 43.
- ↑ Dixon, Robert M.W.; Alexandra, Y. (2004). Adjective Classes: A Cross-linguistic Typology. Oxford University Press. p. 74. ISBN 0-19-920346-6.
- ↑ Matisoff, James (1990), "On Megalocomparison", Language, 66 (1): 106–120, doi:10.2307/415281, JSTOR 415281
- ↑ Enfield, N.J. (2005), "Areal Linguistics and Mainland Southeast Asia" (PDF), Annual Review of Anthropology, 34: 181–206, doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.34.081804.120406, hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0013-167B-C, archived (PDF) from the original on 16 August 2017, retrieved 5 August 2018
- ↑ Lavy, Paul A. (2003). "As in Heaven, So on Earth: The Politics of Visnu Siva and Harihara Images in Preangkorian Khmer Civilisation". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. Academia. 34 (1): 21–39. doi:10.1017/S002246340300002X. ISSN 0022-4634. S2CID 154819912. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
- ↑ "Results of the 1995–1996 Archaeological Field Investigations at Angkor Borei, Cambodia" (PDF). University of Hawai'i-Manoa. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ↑ Pierre-Yves Manguin, "From Funan to Sriwijaya: Cultural continuities and discontinuities in the Early Historical maritime states of Southeast Asia", in 25 tahun kerjasama Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi dan Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient, Jakarta, Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi / EFEO, 2002, p. 59–82.
- ↑ Turnbull, C.M. (2009). A History of Modern Singapore, 1819–2005. NUS Press. pp. 21–22. ISBN 978-9971-69-430-2. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
- ↑ "Country Studies: Singapore: History". U.S. Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 23 September 2006. Retrieved 1 May 2007.
- ↑ "Country Studies: Singapore: History". U.S. Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 23 September 2006. Retrieved 1 May 2007.
- ↑ Leitch Lepoer, Barbara, ed. (1989). Singapore: A Country Study. Country Studies. GPO for tus/singapore/4.htm. Archived from the original on 15 October 2009. Retrieved 18 February 2010.
- ↑ "Ini kupia surat kepada Raja Barunai" [This is a copy of the letter to the Raja of Brunei]. Farquhar Letterbook (Add MS 12398) (in Malayeere). 1842. pp. 39–40. Archived from the original on 24 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
- ↑ Mun Cheong Yong; V. V. Bhanoji Rao (1995). Singapore-India Relations: A Primer. NUS Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-9971-69-195-0. Archived from the original on 11 February 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
- ↑ Trocki, Carl A. (2009). Singapore: Wealth, Power and the Culture of Control. Routledge. p. 73. ISBN 978-1-134-50243-1. Archived from the original on 11 February 2024. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
- ↑ "Singapore – Founding and Early Years". U.S. Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2006.
- ↑ Ng, Jenny (7 February 1997). "1819 – The February Documents". Ministry of Defence. Archived from the original on 17 July 2017. Retrieved 18 July 2006.
- ↑ "Milestones in Singapore's Legal History". Supreme Court, Singapore. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 18 July 2006.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 "Founding of Modern Singapore". Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts. Archived from the original on 8 May 2009. Retrieved 13 April 2011.
- ↑ "East & South-East Asia Titles: Straits Settlements Annual Reports (Singapore, Penang, Malacca, Labuan) 1855–1941". Cambridge University Press. Archived from the original on 9 June 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
- ↑ "The Malays". National Heritage Board 2011. Archived from the original on 23 February 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2011.
- ↑ Sanderson, Reginald (1907). Wright, Arnold; Cartwright, H.A. (eds.). Twentieth century impressions of British Malaya: its history, people, commerce, industries, and resources. pp. 220–221.
- ↑ "Singapore attains crown colony status – Singapore History". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
- ↑ "First Rubber Trees are Planted in Singapore – 1877". History SG. National Library Board Singapore. Archived from the original on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
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