Abubakar Gumi
| Jinsu | gorko  |
|---|---|
| Ɓii-leydiyankaaku | Naajeeriya |
| Innde | Abu Bakr |
| Ɗuubi daygo | 5 Jolal 1922 |
| Ɗoforde | Gumi |
| Date of death | 11 Siilto 1992 |
| Place of death | London |
| Cause of death | leukemia |
| Marude | Ahmad Abubakar Gumi |
| Ɗemngal | Hawsare |
| Wolde | Inngilisjo, Hawsare, Arabic, Nigerian Pidgin |
| Sana'aji | qadi |
| Diina | Sunni Islam |
| Award received | King Faisal International Prize in Service to Islam |
Abubakar Mahmud Gumi (daayaama ƴande 5 Jolal hiitande ndunngu alif 1922 - 11 Selto 1992) o wonnoo jannginoowo Lislaamu Naajeeriya e Grand Khadi leydi Naajeeriya fuunaare (1962 - 1967), darnde waɗi mo laamorde mawnde nder faamiila sharia e nder leydi ndi.
Gumi fuɗɗii ardeede e hooreeɓe Sufi'en, goɗɗi ɗi o ɗon njogii dow teleeji e nder d
Ndungu alif 1970 e 1980. Ha wakkati oon, o heɓii hakkilantaaku makko ngam waɗugo jamirooje haalde e nder juulde Kaduna Central Mosque (Sultan Bello Mosque). O huutori jamirooje ngam ummitinde kalfinaaji mum dow laamuuji ɗi o jogii dow miijooji mum dow wayloode to laawol fuɗɗam walla ngam jaɓugo kuuɗe laaɓnde Islaam. O boo o nganndini masin hawtaade mistik e huutoreeji Sufi'en.
O woodi ɗuuɗal ɓiɓɓe, amma ɓurɗo ɓiyugo ɓiyum ɗum Dr Ahmad Abubakar Gumi mo o jeyaa baaba maako bana jannginoowo juulde kaduna (Sultan Bello), Dr Ahmad Gumi woni doktoor mo jaɓɓiɗo doktoor e jaŋde Ahmadu Bello Zaria e o laati ardiiɗo konu, o acci konu konu konu e o yahdi janngugo fiqh (ji'aakuji Islaami) e umm Al-Qura University e Makka, Sa'udi Arabiya to o heɓii PhD maako.
Abubakar Gumi hollii wonde o walaa ko hawti e ɓaawo Boko Haram nder lesdi Naajeeriya ngam o ɗon jaɓɓa demokaraasi, sariyaaji ɗi yimmɓe ɓeen e jaangoji hirnaange diga duuɓi maako fuɗɗi bana jannginoowo, o ɗon wi'a diga o wi'i, " nder suɓaaji, jaɓugo ko ɓuri haani haa do'a".
Gumi woni jaɓoowo jannde Maliki, ɗum waɗi e nder defte mum hawti e tafsir Qur'ani (Raddul azhaan ila ma'anil Qur'an) e defte goɗɗe bana (hullu nizam ala nuzuul isa)
Biograafiwol
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Ɓiɗɗo e janngirde
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]Gumi jibinaa nder wuro Gummi jooni wonde nokku dowla Diiwal Zamfara nder jemmaare je'e Ramazan nder hitaande Lislaami 1344, nder saare Mahmud, mo anndude Lislaami e Alkali (taƴa) Gummi. O fuɗɗii janngude nder nder galle saare maako nde o jeyaa e ekkitinol Islaam baaba maako. Ɓaawo maajum o neldi nder suudu janngirde nder lesdi Ambursa, nder lesdi Sokoto. Nder ɗon o anndini Fiqh o janngi defte e ko'e ma'a dow annabi. Jaango maako arande nder duniyaaru o jeyaa ko Dogondaji Primary School, nder jaango maako, o hawti e Sultana 18th Sokoto, Ibrahim Dasuki o jeyaa nder kuuɗe diina. O waɗi Hakimin Salla (joofta do'a) nden o hokki mo hakkiilo ngam hokkude jannginooɓe kuugal diina. Ha nder hitaande, o hooti haa Sokoto Middle School, to Ahmadu Bello ɗon ekkitina. Nder ɗon o anndini Shehu Shagari, Waziri Muhammadu Junaidu, e Yahaya Gusau; o woni mo hawri e jama'atu Nasril Islam, wonande darnde Musulmana Naajeeriya.
Caggal nde o timmini janngude mum nder jaŋde hakkundeere, o yahi Kano ngam janngude sariya e o jannginaama bana Qadi. O fuɗɗi gollaade bana mawɗo jaŋde to Qadi Attahiru kono o ɓeydi o ɓeydi e ko o waɗata. O hokki darnde fawde e islaam e tafsir ngam hisnugo e ɓeydaare maako. O maayi baaba maako nder hitaande 1937 nde o ɗon haa jaŋde hakkundeere. O waree Maryam duuɓi 3 ɓaawo maajum nder hitaande 1941 nde o woodi duuɓi 19 tan.
Fuɗɗam golle
[taƴto | taƴto ɗaɗi wiki]E hitaande ndunngu alif 1947, Abubakar Gumi dilli gelle mum nder o laamɗo to Qadi Attahiru o yahi o janngina e Kano Law School, nde o yahdi. Nde o wondi e Kano, o hawri e Sheik Sa'id Hayatu, gorko mo ɓe ndaaraani gooto e ɓurɓe yiɗde laamu nguurndam. Hayatu o woni ardiiɗo mawɗo Mahdiyya e o ɓooyi gila o jooɗii e leydi Kameruun. Abubakar heɓi yiɗde e ekkitinol mawɗo Mahdiyya o warti jaɓoowo; o fuɗɗii o ware ɓiɗɗo debbo Hayatu, Maryam.
E hitaande ndunngu alif 1949, Gumi waɗi gollal jannginoowo e nder janngirde e Maru, Sokoto. Jaŋde nden woodi jannginoowo mo anndiraaɗo, Aminu Kano, mo woni mo fuɗɗiiɗo jaŋde jannginooɓe woyla e jaŋde jannginooɓe fewre juulɓe. Aminu e Gumi hawti e miijooji dow semmbe ummatoore aada e diina Islaam, e kadi e dow yidde walla jaɓugol ɗum hokki to haala Bida walla syncretism e nder sufi'en.[1]
O dilli Maru ngam o jaŋde e janngirde Arabji e Kano. Nde o timmini janngirde maako, o laati jannginoowo duuɓi ɗiɗi e janngirde. O jaŋdi boo janngirde janngirde e Sudan.
Nder hitaande ndunngu alif 1957, o laati mo fassara ngam laamu Naajeeriya fuunaaŋgo dow dow dowla Sa'udiya.